PYTHON LESSON 26 OF 32

Type hints & clean code

Type hints describe intended input and output types. Python does not enforce them automatically at runtime. Use clear names, small functions and docstrings to explain purpose. A type checker can catch mismatches before running.

हिन्दी में समझें

टाइप हिंट इनपुट-आउटपुट के प्रकार बताता है, लेकिन Python रनटाइम पर अपने आप लागू नहीं करता। साफ नाम, छोटे फ़ंक्शन और docstring रखें।

अभ्यास: 5.0 का एक और मूल्य जोड़ें और 35.5 कुल प्रिंट करें।

Hinglish mein samjhein

Type hints intended types batate hain; Python runtime par automatically enforce nahi karta. Clear names, chhote functions aur docstrings likho. Type checker mismatches dhoondta hai.

Practice: 5.0 ka ek aur price jodo aur total 35.5 print karo.

A small Python example

def total(prices: list[float]) -> float:
    """Return the total price."""
    return sum(prices)

print(total([10.5, 20.0]))

The browser playground runs real Python with Pyodide. Use sample variables instead of interactive input(). Browser package support differs from desktop Python.

Try this example in the Python playground →

Practise this idea

Include another price 5.0 and print a total of 35.5.

Check answer & explanation
def total(prices: list[float]) -> float:
    """Return the total price."""
    return sum(prices)

print(total([10.5, 20.0, 5.0]))

The reusable total() sums the three supplied prices. 10.5 + 20.0 + 5.0 is 35.5; the type hints describe the intended types.

Stuck in the course? Choose Check answer for either the challenge or quiz. Read the explanation and continue to the next lesson at your own pace.

Check your understanding

Are hints enforced automatically at runtime?

  1. Yes
  2. No
  3. Only for floats
Check the quiz answer

No

Hints are metadata for readers and tools; Python does not automatically validate them.

References & corrections

Use the official Python documentation for full language rules. Read how these lessons are made and checked. Found a mistake? Report it to Excel Keys with this lesson URL and a reproducible example.

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